Both options will give an aesthetic appearance and will be economical. Whenever a newly installed wooden deck, furniture, or restoring old wooden stuff is to be finished, both paint and Stain will protect from weathering, rusting, sun, wind, rain, moisture. Both have different properties and variety. So here we have compared Paint Vs Stain.
The Stain is quite cheaper than paint whereas paint offers more color to choose from. The cost of the Stain is in between 20$to 40$ per gallon. While paint costs around 40$ to 60$ per gallon in addition to that, paint requires 15$ to 40$ per gallon of wood preservatives and 15$ to 35$ per gallon of primer. Most of the stains already contain preservatives, and they also don’t need a primer to hold fast. The cost of painting is approximately 15 percent more than that of staining.
2. Use
Stain can only be used for wooden surfaces, whereas paint is used in case of drywall, non-wooden furniture. Stain absorbs into the woods, whereas paint forms a layer over the material. Some stains which do not contain sealants and topcoat fade out over some time. If you are going to do a big job like painting or staining your fence, the first thing you should know that Stain should be reapplied at least once in 3 years, and paint is recommended to apply at least once in 6 years.
3. Durability
When you compare Paint Vs Stain, a wooden fence needs regular as it is exposed to environmental conditions. Stain tends to fade over time, and paint peels off and cracks. The application of both paint and Stain is a similar only difference is that paint requires a primer to hold fast the paint. Paint dries within four to eight hours in normal conditions. On the other hand, Stain requires full two days to dry.
Paint Vs Stain: Overview
Paint
Paint is a coating on metallic and non-metallic surfaces to impart aesthetic appearance. It is a product that is used to decorate, protect, increases durability, protects the material from rusting. And protect natural and synthetic material from environmental conditions such as moisture, wind, air, water, etc. and prolong the life of the material.
Step 2 – primer coat. It should be an oil-based primer; it will give good shine to the surface.
Step 3 – chalk mitti filling. It will fill all the cracks and make the surface smooth.
Step 4 – sanding again
Step 5 – primer second coat
Step 6 – the surface is ready to paint
The Constituents Of Paint
Paints contain the following constituents-
Pigments – it imparts color and opacity.
Extender– it is used to impart strength, adhesion, and to save binder.
Solvent – it is also called as thinner. Nowadays, waterborne paints are replacing some paints that comprise a volatile organic compound such as hydrocarbon, which is harmful to the atmosphere.
Additives – it is used to improve and modify the properties of the paint.
Driers – it acts as an accelerator and accelerates setting time.
Thixotropic agents – it is used to giving the paint a jelly-like consistency that breaks down when the brush is dipped into the paint.
Fungicides and algaecides – it is used to protect the paint from fungi, algae, molds, etc.
The Following Are The Properties Of An Ideal Paint
Ease of application – the application of the paint should be smooth and not tedious.
Quick-drying – it should dry and set quickly.
Smooth finish – it should give an excellent finish.
Thermal resistance to heat resistance
Ease in cleaning – cleaning the surface of paint should be easy.
Durability – it should be durable.
Rustproof – the paint should protect the base material from rust.
Abrasion resistance – it should be abrasion resistance.
A huge benefit of paint is that you can go with any color. It will protect the deck and keep it look new. It resists sun damage. It is much easy to clean than any other finishes. If good quality paint is used, dirt will wash pretty quickly.
There are certain drawbacks as well, which is that paint is forever once you paint your deck. There is no coming back. There are so many choices of color to choose which confuses buyers. A buyer may thin painting brown to the deck will look good, but in reality, it may turn out bad paint and regret the decision.
As there is no going back. The painting deck will give a slippery finish, so one has to be careful during rain. Paint requires two coats of primer, the final coat of paint—the stain sinks in wood. The Stain gives a natural finish. Dark color paint is expensive as compared to light color because of the pigments. Dark color pigment is costly.
Stain, on the other hand, is cheap and will retain woods natural beauty. It is also easy to apply. The Stain is not durable and less life span as compared to paint. It does not fill the cracks or gaps means it will remain the same after the job is done. Both paint and Stain will make your deck last longer.
Advantages Of Paint
Paint gives a uniform finish
Paint can be available in all colors
Paint fills all the crack and leaks making leakproof
The painted surface can be cleaned easily
Disadvantages Of Paint
Paints are more expensive as compared to Stain
Paints do not soak; it just films over the substrate
The paint job, if done, is forever, challenging to replace.
Paint is more time consuming to apply.
Paint cannot be applied directly it is applied over a primed surface
Brands Manufacturing Paints
1. Asian Paints
Finish – high gloss
Packaging size – 20 lit
Waterproof – yes
Paint based type – water-based paint
Packaging type – bucket
2. Nerolac Paints
Application – concrete, brickwork, building boards, smooth plaster, etc.
Finish – matt
Drying time – 45-90 min
Sheen level – soft sheen
Washable – moderate
VOC – less than 125 gms/lit.
3. Berger Paints
Cost – 875/container
Finish – high gloss
Packaging type – tin can
Packaging size – 4 lit
Paint based type – oil-based paint.
4. Prabhat Paints
Application – walls
Finish – high gloss
Packaging type – bucket
Paint base type – oil-based paint.
Form of paint – paste
5. Alfa Paints
Form of paint – liquid
The surface of application – aluminum
Application method – roller
Level – lacquer paint
Feature – chemical/oil resistance.
Stain
A stain is a product that is used to treat woods. It shows color and texture the same as the natural features of the wood. It penetrates the wood. The Stain doesn’t peel as it penetrates, whereas paint peels as years pass by.
Constituents Of Stain
Pigments
Solvents
Vehicle ingredients
Cellulose esters
Properties Of Stain
Prevent warping and twisting
Protection from sun wind rain and moisture.
Smooth finish
Natural finish
Aesthetic look
The Procedure For Applying Stain
Open the can and stir well the Stain often at the bottom of the can. It contains pigments. The reason to do this is to get a uniform color. Pour the Stain into a tin. It should be nice and clean tin to avoid a reaction. Then with the help of the brush, apply Stain to the wooden surface. Once started applying should finish the job. Don’t stop halfway. Once the Stain is applied, remove the excess amount of Stain. Stain penetrates the wood, and a uniform finish is obtained.
Advantages of Stain
The Stain is cheap as compared to paint
Application of Stain is easy
Stains give a natural finish
No primer is required
The Stain does not peel off as year passes
Disadvantages of Stain
The choice of color in the case of Stain is less.
It does not fill cracks.
Stain cannot be applied over a painted surface.
The Stain has limited application.
Brands Manufacturing Stains
1. Saicos Colclasure
Packaging size – 0.75 lit
Form – liquid
Packaging type – tin
Density – 0.98-1.15g/cm3
Viscosity – 28-40sec 4mm cup
Good fine
Cost – 935/can
The surface of application – furniture
Capacity – 5 lit
Uses – industrial
2. Dr. Wood
The surface of application – wood
Cost – 250/lit
Packaging size – 1.5.20 lit
3. Murga Wood Stain
Cost – 248/lit
Packaging type – bottle
Drying time – 10-15 min at 30 degrees C
Shine wood
Shape/form – liquid
Pack size – 5 lit
Pack type – plastic can
4. Solvent-based Wood Strainers
Cost – 188/box
The surface of application – wood
Material – solvent
Coverage – approx. 80 to 100 sqft per 100 ml
Application method – brushing/spraying/padding
Conclusion
Based on our comparison, Paint Vs Stain, you can say both have some advantages and disadvantages. Paint is good for exterior walls, interior walls, and the Stain is good for wooden deck. Paints give a smooth finish, whereas Stain gives a natural finish. Depending upon the requirement, one can go for either Stain or paint.
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